排序方式: 共有219条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
81.
Devabhaktuni Srikrishna A. Narasimha Chari Thomas Tisch 《The Nonproliferation Review》2013,20(3):573-578
The United States has multiple nuclear detection initiatives to secure against a terrorist nuclear attack, including the Container Security Initiative, installation of radiation detectors at U.S. border points of entry, and establishment of the Domestic Nuclear Detection Office (DNDO). The current nuclear detection system architecture falls short of being able to reliably catch fissile nuclear material in transit, specifically shielded Highly Enriched Uranium (HEU) and Plutonium (Pu), both within the US and abroad. Checkpoints at border crossings can be circumvented, and no adequate system is under development to deter the transport of fissile materials. Using nuclear link-budget calculations, we show why a network relying primarily on handhelds, fixed detectors, and portals is not sufficient. We examine the technical, economic, and operational feasibility of a comprehensive national network incorporating in-vehicle detectors to reliably detect and deter the transport of fissile material inside the vehicle itself. 相似文献
82.
针对无源雷达测向与测时差组合定位问题,提出一种利用前者量测结果为后者构建假量测点和协方差的新方法,并采用凸组合法对测向与假量测结果进行融合,得出综合定位精度的分布。仿真结果表明,该方法能够有效地利用两种完全不同的量测数据,提高目标的定位精度,同时给出的GDOP理论值可以真实反映组合量测的性能,具有一定的应用价值。 相似文献
83.
84.
电离层不规则体导致星载合成孔径雷达(SAR)信号产生幅度及相位闪烁,严重影响低波段星载SAR的图像分辨性能。推导了具有普遍性的幂律谱对应的双频双点互相关函数。基于此研究了电离层对星载P波段SAR分辨性能的影响及其规律。研究表明,电离层不规则体导致星载P波段SAR两维分辨率恶化,图像峰值增益损失严重。电离层不规则体强度,谱指数,外尺度等参数的增大都会导致星载SAR图像分辨率及峰值增益进一步下降。基于相位屏技术的数值仿真结果验证了本文研究。 相似文献
85.
86.
《防务技术》2022,18(10):1760-1777
One-bit quantization is a promising technique due to its performance retention and complexity reduction in a deceptive jammer against synthetic aperture radar (SAR). In this paper, the 1-bit quantization technology is utilized to agilely generate split false targets in the SAR imagery once the radar signal is intercepted, which reduces the complexity of the jammer significantly with guaranteed focusing quality. A single-frequency threshold is used to decompose harmonics incurred by the 1-bit quantization, and its parameters are adjusted through different pulse repetition intervals to provide steerable modulations. In this way, the SAR signal is split into coupled false scatterers during the 1-bit interception. By further deploying amplitude, time-delay, and Doppler frequency modulations on the 1-bit intercepted signal, the split false targets are created. The proposed approach is compared with different deceptive jamming methods to show its validity in effectiveness and cost, and numerical experiments are also presented for verification. 相似文献
87.
无源干扰作为水面舰艇反导作战的主要方式,在与反舰导弹的对抗中起着重要作用。从增强水面舰艇生命力以及协同作战能力的目的出发,针对编队反导电子对抗的特点,分析了编队队形对无源干扰效果的影响,并依据分层对抗的思想,提出了一种对称的复式队形,对基于该队形的无源干扰对抗反舰导弹的作战原则和战法进行了研究,说明了复式队形相对于传统队形更具合理性,对提高舰艇编队反导作战能力具有一定指导意义。 相似文献
88.
星载双站合成孔径雷达(SAR)的成像可以采用距离-多普勒(RD)算法.算法的距离模型可使用二次模型和直线模型,针对系统双站的特点,讨论了高精度距离模型参数的求取方法.传统RD算法采用二次模型,在斜视情况下,二次模型可能会有较大误差,主要是会影响方位向压缩,因此讨论采用直线模型对应的方位压缩因子进行成像,从而改善方位向旁瓣.成像中为了使算法能够保相,需采用合适的方位向压缩因子,使其不破坏所成像的相位信息. 相似文献
89.
90.
针对采用非线性较强的观测角、角度变化率、脉冲到达时间差等参数的单站无源定位跟踪系统,提出了一种新的跟踪滤波算法IMM-Jerk。该方法用Jerk模型对做复杂机动的运动目标建模,采用经过UKF滤波改进的交互多模(IMM)算法对目标实现跟踪滤波。该算法可适用于对做多种机动运动的目标的跟踪,提高了目标跟踪收敛精度和跟踪系统的稳定性。仿真试验证明了该方法的可行性和有效性,并具有较高的应用价值。最后,对IMM-Jerk算法的研究方向进行了讨论。 相似文献